Home Legal Depo-Provera Lawsuit

Depo-Provera Lawsuit

Depo-Provera lawsuits claim brand name Depo-Provera birth control, or its generic forms, may increase the risk of meningioma, a tumor in membranes covering the brain. Lawyers claim Pfizer and other defendants didn’t properly warn about the risk. Litigation is in the early phases, and there have been no settlements or jury verdicts yet.

This is an active lawsuit

See if you qualify for a Depo-Provera lawsuit.

If you or a loved one were diagnosed with meningioma after use of Depo-Provera or Depo-SubQ Provera, you may be eligible for compensation. Fill out the form to get a free case review.

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Last Modified: January 7, 2025
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Depo-Provera Meningioma Lawsuit Overview

People are filing Depo-Provera (medroxyprogesterone acetate) lawsuits because studies have shown the birth control shot may increase the risk of developing tumors known as meningiomas in the tissues that line the brain. The risk increases with Depo use for over a year. These lawsuits include the generic form of Depo-Provera, medroxyprogesterone acetate, and its additional formulation, Depo-SubQ Provera.

To file a lawsuit, you must have used Depo-Provera for at least a year and received a meningioma diagnosis. Most of the plaintiffs who filed a lawsuit have had intracranial surgery to remove the tumor, and many women still suffer from vision loss, seizure disorders and other permanent neurological disorders.

Meningioma symptoms include:
  • Changes in behavior or personality
  • Headaches that may get worse over time
  • Loss of smell
  • Nausea
  • Seizures
  • Trouble thinking clearly or brain fog
  • Trouble walking
  • Vision or hearing loss, including ringing in the ears
  • Weakness in a leg or arm

Companies that manufactured Depo-Provera or its generic forms are being sued for failing to warn the public of the increased risk or meningioma. These include Pfizer, Pharmacia & Upjohn Company, LLC, Greenstone LLC, A-S Medication Solutions, Prasco Laboratories and Preferred Pharmaceuticals.

In November 2024, plaintiffs’ lawyers filed a motion to consolidate Depo-Provera lawsuits from across the country into multidistrict litigation (MDL). An MDL consolidates cases with similar defendants and injuries to streamline the litigation process and save money.

Depo-Provera Lawsuit Claims

The following grounds prompted lawsuits against Depo-Provera manufacturers:

  • Negligence
  • Design Defect
  • Failure to Warn

Depo-Provera and Increased Meningioma Risks:

  • Prolonged use of Depo led to a 555% increased risk or developing meningioma
  • Progesterone and progestin hormones are linked to an increased risk of meningioma, and Depo is a high-dose progesterone birth control
  • Progesterone meningiomas are most likely to require more intensive treatment

Labeling Discrepancies and Lack of Warnings for Meningioma Risks:

  • The most recent July 2024 Depo label doesn’t contain any meningioma warnings
  • EU and UK Depo labels warn about meningioma, but Pfizer didn’t add as waring in the U.S.
  • Nothing was stopping defendants form making changes to the label to add warnings

Latest Depo-Provera Birth Control Lawsuit Updates

As of January 2025, Depo-Provera brain tumor lawsuits are still in the early stages. Lawyers are investigating cases from people who suffered meningioma, tumors in the membrane covering the brain, after using Depo-Provera or Depo-SubQ Provera birth control shots.

We do the legal research by talking to lawyers and reviewing court documents to bring you the latest updates on Depo-Provera lawsuits.

Timeline of Depo-Provera Brain Tumor Lawsuits
  • December 2024:
    A hearing has been set for Jan. 30 to determine whether Depo-Provera lawsuits will be consolidated into multidistrict litigation. If granted, the MDL would consolidate cases under one judge, which would be an important milestone in the litigation. MDLs allow for a more efficient and streamlined process.

    Pfizer has agreed that an MDL should be formed, but is pushing for it to be located in New York where the company is based.
  • November 2024:
    A motion has been filed to consolidate Depo-Provera lawsuits into multidistrict litigation in California or alternatively Massachusetts. According to the motion to transfer cases, “most of the plaintiffs who have filed suit underwent intracranial surgery, with many women being left with seizure disorders, vision loss, and other permanent neurological injuries.” Forming an MDL would be a big step forward in the litigation, helping to streamline the process as case numbers grow. Lawyers expect case numbers to grow because of the large number of women who have used Depo over the years. Currently, there are 22 cases on file from eight different districts from five different states. It’s important to note, it can take a few months for judges to rule on the motion to consolidate cases.
  • September 2024:
    A researcher from the University of Alabama published another study linking Depo-Provera to increased meningioma risk this month in the journal, Cancer. He wanted to investigate data specific to Depo use in women in the U.S., since the previous March 2024 study was based on a smaller sample size of women from France. His research indicated that Depo-Provera increased the risk of cerebral meningioma. He concluded that these results were consistent with prior scientific literature, further strengthening evidence of the link between Depo use and increased risk of meningioma. The association became stronger with prolonged use. Lawyers have included this study as part of the scientific evidence that links Depo-Provera and its generic forms with an increased risk of meningioma.
  • October 2024:
    Monique Jones became one of the first women to file a Depo-Provera meningioma lawsuit against Pfizer and other defendants. According to our research of the complaint, Jones claimed Pfizer and the other defendants knew or should have known that Depo-Provera could contribute to the development of meningiomas. Despite this, defendants did not warn the public about the risk and as of the date of the lawsuit's filing, there is no warning on the birth control shot's label. Jones' doctors are unwilling to perform surgery and so she will continue to live with symptoms such as headaches, blurred vision and vertigo.
  • August 2024:
    Lawyers continue to investigate claims of meningioma after Depo-Provera use. According to our research, these cases are in the early stages and haven’t entered a discovery phase yet.
  • March 2024:
    A study found women injected with medroxyprogesterone acetate, the active ingredient and generic form of the Depo-Provera shot, had a 5.6-fold higher risk of developing meningioma. French researchers published their findings in the British Medical Journal (BMJ) in March 2024. Soon after the study was published, lawyers began investigating Depo-Provera meningioma lawsuits.
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About 74 million women worldwide use Depo-Provera, also widely known as the birth control shot, according to BMJ study authors. Serious Depo-Provera side effects include significant bone density loss, slight increase in breast cancer risk and blood clots.

Earlier Depo-Provera lawsuits claimed Pfizer failed to warn the public about the risk of pseudotumor cerebri and bone density loss. Drugwatch’s legal partners aren’t accepting cases for these injuries, and this page focuses on Depo-Provera meningioma brain tumor lawsuits.

Do I Qualify for a Depo-Provera Shot Lawsuit?

“If you’ve been diagnosed with a meningioma after using Depo-Provera, Depo-SubQ Provera, or their generic equivalents, you may qualify for a lawsuit. Consulting with a qualified attorney can help determine if your case meets the specific legal and medical requirements for filing a claim,” said attorney Brendan Smith.

Brendan Smith, Esquire. Partner at Simmons Hanly Conroy in the Complex Litigation Department.
“If you've been diagnosed with a meningioma after using Depo-Provera, Depo-SubQ Provera, or their generic equivalents, you may qualify for a lawsuit. Consulting with a qualified attorney can help determine if your case meets the specific legal and medical requirements for filing a claim.”
Brendan Smith, Esquire
Criteria for a Depo-Provera brain tumor lawsuit are:
  • Products: Brand name Depo-Provera, Depo-SubQ Provera or an authorized generic form of these birth control shots called medroxyprogesterone acetate
  • Number of Uses: At least two times for at least a year
  • Time of Use: Any time after 1992
  • Diagnosis:Meningioma after using Depo-Provera, Depo-SubQ Provera or a generic form of medroxyprogesterone acetate

Keep in mind that each state has a time limit to file a claim called the statute of limitations. Depending on the state you live in, you may not qualify based on state laws. Make sure you contact an attorney right away to preserve your legal right to file a claim.

These are just guidelines, and you should contact a Depo-Provera lawyer for a free case evaluation to find out about your specific case.

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Depo-Provera Lawsuit Case Study

Drugwatch has analyzed Depo-Provera cases, including this lawsuit filed by Monique Jones in California. This is an example of a Depo-Provera lawsuit that lawyers have been accepting. Keep in mind that each case is unique. Discussing your situation with a lawyer can help determine if you or your family qualify for a Depo-Provera lawsuit.

“Ms. Jones is seeking compensation for her injuries relating to the development of a cerebral meningioma which was caused by her usage of Depo-Provera,” attorney Brendan McDonough told Drugwatch. “We believe Pfizer and others knew for many years about the risk of developing meningioma associated with Depo-Provera.”

Monique Jones v. Pfizer et al.

Monique Jones filed her Depo-Provera lawsuit in October 2024 in the United States District Court Central District of California.

Over Two Decades of Depo-Provera: A User's Experience

Jones first started using Depo-Provera in 2000 at the age of 20. She received the birth control shot until September 2024. In total, she received about 91 injections.

Intracranial Meningioma and Ongoing Symptoms: Jones' Claim

In the lawsuit, Jones claimed she suffered from symptoms such as lightheadedness, ear itching, headaches, vertigo and blurred vision. Ultimately, doctors diagnosed her with intracranial meningioma in 2020. Because of the location of the meningioma, doctors were unwilling to perform risky surgery to alleviate symptoms, and Jones continues to suffer from these symptoms.

Compensation for Pain, Suffering, and Legal Costs

General damages for pain and suffering as well as loss of enjoyment of life, attorney’s fees and other damages.

Beyond Side Effects: T.C.’s Depo-Provera Meningioma Story

T.C. is a busy hospital worker and caregiver to her mom with dementia, two sons with disabilities and her grandchildren. The most important thing to her is family, and she’d do anything for them. Because being a working mom and caregiver kept her busy, she needed birth control that was convenient and effective.

After being told how great and convenient Depo-Provera was, she switched to it. During the three years she used Depo-Provera, she suffered from severe bleeding, headaches, fatigue, weight gain and other side effects. She sought medical care because of the headaches, and doctors diagnosed her with meningioma, a tumor in the lining of her brain. Living with meningioma has made her life overwhelming and difficult, and she lives in constant fear of the tumor growing.

She blames Pfizer for not warning her or her doctor about the risk of meningioma. She filed a Depo-Provera lawsuit and hopes to hold Pfizer accountable.

Read T.C.’s Story

Depo-Provera and Meningioma Brain Tumors

According to a March 2024 study published in BMJ, Depo-Provera is linked to a higher risk of developing meningioma, a type of noncancerous tumor that forms in the lining of the brain called the meninges. Study authors found that Depo-Provera users had a 5.6-fold increase in the risk of developing meningioma with long-term use. The risk increased at one year or more of use.

This risk increase was more than any other birth control method studied. However, since this was an observational study, researchers cannot say for sure that the shot causes meningioma.

T.C., a woman who filed a Depo-Provera lawsuit, told Drugwatch that she never knew the shot could cause such serious health issues, including meningioma. She is a busy mom and caregiver to her mother, and the meningioma diagnosis made her daily tasks more difficult and overwhelming.

“Since my meningioma diagnosis, I’ve been on medication and have to undergo regular MRIs to monitor the tumor,” she said. “At first, it was every six months, but now it’s once a year. It’s a constant worry that the tumor might grow, and the appointments feel never-ending.”

Drugwatch Expert Opinion on French Study Data

“The [March 2024 study] recently published in BMJ is the first to assess the risk associated with progestogens that are much more widely used for multiple indications, such as contraception. This population-based study shows an association between the prolonged use of medrogestone (5 mg), medroxyprogesterone acetate injection (also called Depo-Provera) (150 mg), and promegestone (0.125, 0.25, 0.5 mg) and a risk of intracranial meningioma requiring surgery,” according to Drugwatch expert and oncology clinical pharmacy specialist, Dazhi Liu.

Dazhi Liu, Pharm.D., BCOP
“This [BMJ] population-based study shows an association between the prolonged use of…medroxyprogesterone acetate injection (also called Depo-Provera) (150 mg)…and a risk of intracranial meningioma requiring surgery.”
Dazhi Liu, PharmD, BCOP

The BMJ study led to lawyers investigating claims from women who took the birth control shot and later developed meningioma. The birth control shot has been on the market since the early 1990s and doesn’t have any warnings about developing brain tumors. Fortunately, meningiomas are not typically malignant, and the study didn’t find any malignant tumors in women who used Depo-Provera.

However, these tumors can affect nearby brain tissue, nerves and blood vessels and cause serious disability. When this happens, the tumor must be surgically removed, and brain surgery may have serious risks.

Another Study Confirms Depo Meningioma Link

Since French researchers published their March 2024 study, a researcher from the University of Alabama published another meningioma study based on Depo-Provera use in the U.S. in the journal Cancers in September 2024. These findings strengthened the conclusions of the previous study and found an increased risk of meningioma with prolonged Depo use.

The author concluded: “The current results are consistent with the prior literature, which reports an association between injection exposures to medroxyprogesterone acetate and a stronger association with increasing use of medroxyprogesterone acetate.”

Other Depo-Provera Lawsuits

In addition to the current litigation on Depo-Provera and meningioma brain tumors, plaintiffs have filed Depo-Provera lawsuits for pseudotumor cerebri and loss of bone mineral density.

Pseudotumor Cerebri Lawsuits

Plaintiffs filed lawsuits that claimed Depo-Provera could cause pseudotumor cerebri, a condition that occurs when pressure builds up in the brain, mimicking a tumor. Lawsuits claimed Pfizer didn’t warn the public about the risk.

Some women also filed Mirena lawsuits for this condition. There have been no publicly announced settlements or jury verdicts from Depo-Provera or Mirena litigation for this injury claim.

Bone Density Lawsuits

Some women also filed bone density lawsuits. However, there were no notable settlements or jury verdicts in the U.S. The lawsuits claimed Pfizer failed to warn that Depo-Provera could lower bone density that could lead to osteopenia and osteoporosis. In the U.S., Pfizer added a black box warning to Depo-Provera’s medication label in 2004.

Canadian women filed a class action against Pfizer in May 2008. The lawsuit claimed Pfizer misrepresented the risk of significant and potentially irreversible bone mineral density loss with Depo-Provera.

In September 2021, Pfizer paid $1,913,750 to the class and $262,500 to health insurance companies to settle these Canadian class action claims.

Finding a Depo-Provera Lawyer

When finding a Depo-Provera lawyer, we recommend seeking out a lawyer that has experience in handling pharmaceutical injury lawsuits and has a good track record of obtaining settlements and jury verdicts against large corporations. For example, Drugwatch’s partners have decades of experience taking on companies such as Johnson & Johnson, Bayer and Pfizer — the maker of Depo-Provera.

They have track records of negotiating settlements and winning jury verdicts on behalf of their clients. These firms have recovered billions on behalf of their clients, and they have the resources to fight these drug companies in court. They can also help guide you through the process.

Aron Solomon, JD
“If you’re thinking about filing a lawsuit over Depo-Provera, there are a few things you should keep in mind. First, you’ll need to show that your use of the shot is linked to developing a meningioma, which usually involves gathering medical records and expert opinions.”
Aron Solomon, JD

“If you’re thinking about filing a lawsuit over Depo-Provera, there are a few things you should keep in mind. First, you’ll need to show that your use of the shot is linked to developing meningioma, which usually involves gathering medical records and expert opinions,” Solomon said.

You can get in touch with an experienced product liability lawyer by signing up for a free case evaluation on Drugwatch. After reviewing your contact form, our legal partners will get in touch with you to ask you a few questions about your Depo-Provera usage. Then, they will let you know if they can help.

Attorney Brendan McDonough Answers Your Depo-Provera Questions

man in a suit in a city
Q&A with Brendan McDonough Mass Torts and Product Liability Attorney

Brendan McDonough, Esq. discusses Depo-Provera meningioma lawsuits, including what to expect when you contact an attorney to file a claim.

Why are people filing Depo-Provera lawsuits?

Recent studies have shown that usage of Depo-Provera is associated with a significantly increased risk of developing cerebral meningioma.

What are the injuries your clients are claiming in these cases?

The signature injury is cerebral meningioma, which is a tumor of the meningeal lining of the brain that can press on sensitive brain structures and cause severe problems including seizures, headaches, vision loss, and even death.

What should people filing Depo-Provera lawsuits expect from a lawyer?

People should expect to provide their medical history, including their usage of Depo-Provera and any history of pregnancy and other hormonal contraceptive use, as well as diagnosis and treatment information related to their meningioma.

Please seek the advice of a medical professional before making health care decisions.