Choosing a CPAP Machine

Choosing the right continuous positive airway pressure machine reduces symptoms and makes it more likely you will continue using the machine to treat sleep apnea. Sleep apnea is a potentially dangerous medical condition that causes a decrease in airway flow and may also cause an individual to stop and start breathing many times while sleeping. A CPAP machine uses positive pressure to deliver steady air flow and pressure to help users breathe. Some of the features of the CPAP machine include a fitted mask and head straps connected to a cylinder to deliver the positive pressurized flow.

Recent research indicates that mask-related side effects have a significant impact on a user’s ability to sleep comfortably and adhere to the treatment. Dealing with mask discomfort is a critical factor when it comes to improving a patient’s CPAP experience and willingness to stick with the therapy.

A mask that has the right fit, is comfortable to wear and has the right features can minimize unpleasant side effects, such as skin irritation and pressure sores. It also helps prevent leaks that can cause a stuffy nose and dry mouth.

It’s important that you talk to your doctor about choosing a CPAP machine and mask that will work for you. But while choosing the right machine and mask can minimize some side effects, other issues can occur resulting in more serious health concerns. For example, the health risks from foam in Philips CPAP masks led the manufacturer to recall its CPAP machines in 2021. This means people receiving treatment for sleep apnea need to look for Philips CPAP alternatives.

A CPAP machine is the most common type of positive airway pressure device. Other types of PAP devices include automatic positive airway pressure and bi-level positive airway pressure machines. Many people incorrectly use the word “CPAP” to describe different kinds of PAP machines.

Most CPAP machines allow users to control humidity, ramp and pressure levels. These features can incrementally increase the rate of pressurized air, automatically adjust for minor pressure variations and release moisture to the airflow, limiting side effects.

All CPAP machines are Class II medical devices and require a prescription from a doctor. People seeking treatment should talk to a medical professional about their symptoms and get a diagnosis. A sleep study is normally prescribed by the provider. The results are then reviewed by a sleep disorder specialist and/or a neurologist or pulmonologist to determine which form of sleep apnea the patient has. After discussing the type of sleep apnea and options to determine the best type of therapy, users will receive a prescription for CPAP therapy equipment and settings. The settings are usually programmed into the CPAP machine by a sleep specialist or respiratory therapist, and a proper mask fit is performed.

Standard vs. Travel CPAP Machines

A travel-sized CPAP machine is smaller and lighter than standard CPAP devices, making it portable and easy to pack. Remember to check that it is Federal Aviation Administration-compliant if you plan to use one on an airplane.

When buying a travel-sized or standard CPAP machine, talk to your doctor about possible CPAP machine side effects. An ongoing U.S. Food and Drug Administration recall and several CPAP lawsuits are underway against manufacturers who may have knowingly sold machines that could malfunction and pose risks to users’ health.

There are multiple types of CPAP masks, including full face, oral, nasal and nasal pillow masks. For CPAP treatment to work, users must wear a mask that feels comfortable and fits properly. Mask fit can make a big difference in someone’s overall CPAP experience and is critical to ensure treatment is effective.

People sleep differently and have different head shapes. Working with your doctor to get the right mask and fit may mean trying on several different types before finding one that works for you.

It’s important to remember that buying a new mask also requires a prescription from your doctor. Replacement parts such as frames, headgear and cushions do not.

Pros and Cons of Full Face Masks

Full face or oronasal masks are common. However, research suggests they may not be the best option for many users.

Doctors don’t recommend full face or oronasal masks as the first choice for all sleep apnea patients. They’re predominantly recommended for patients who are “mouth breathers” or sleep on their backs.

Pros and Cons of Hybrid and Oral Masks

Oral or hybrid masks generate air pressure through the mouth and have “pillows” that keep the nostrils sealed. They’re typically more comfortable than a full face mask because they cover a smaller part of the user’s face.

Research shows that patients generally find oral and hybrid masks comfortable. As a result, these patients are more likely to continue treatment. Though an oral or hybrid mask covers a smaller surface area than a full face mask, side effects are more common than with the nasal mask options.

Pros and Cons of Nasal Masks

Nasal masks cover the area from the bridge of the nose to the upper lip. They’re the most popular CPAP mask option.

Even though the nasal mask can exert pressure on the face, studies demonstrate that it causes less soreness and fewer side effects than other options. It’s also a more comfortable alternative for most users.

Pros and Cons of Nasal Pillow Masks

Nasal pillow masks create a seal around the user’s nostrils. The headgear includes minimally invasive inserts that fit into each nostril.

Nasal pillow masks are a good mask choice for many people because they offer a concise fit. They are also a solution for people who suffer from claustrophobia.

Working with your doctor to find the right mask fit is a critical part of making sure your CPAP treatment for sleep apnea is effective. Spending the time to find and test the most comfortable and suitable mask options is key to treating this common condition with long-term health consequences. It can improve your health and help you get a better night’s rest.